Why Choose Ancient Villages?
Stepping into Xidi and Hongcun feels like traveling back in time to ancient China. These villages, with their centuries-old Hui-style architecture, offer something that modern cities simply cannot provide - an authentic connection to China's cultural roots and traditional way of life.
What Makes These Villages Special
- • UNESCO World Heritage Status: Recognized for their outstanding universal value
- • Living History: Over 900 years of preserved architecture and culture
- • Unique Water Systems: Ancient feng shui principles still in practice
- • Hui-style Architecture: White walls, black tiles, and intricate wood carvings
Day 1: Hongcun Village (宏村)
About Hongcun: The "Ox Village"
Dating back to the Southern Song Dynasty with over 900 years of history, Hongcun is famously known as the "buffalo-shaped village." From above, the village resembles a water buffalo lying by a stream. This unique layout follows ancient feng shui principles, creating a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
Film Fame: Several scenes from the Oscar-winning film "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon" were filmed here!
Morning (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)
8:30 AM - Arrival & Introduction
Meet your local guide who will share fascinating stories about the village's history and cultural significance. Learn about the Hui merchants who built these magnificent homes.
9:00 AM - South Lake (南湖)
Begin at the iconic South Lake, where morning mist creates a ethereal atmosphere perfect for photography. The reflection of ancient buildings in the calm water is simply breathtaking.
10:00 AM - South Lake Academy
Visit this 400-year-old private school where generations of scholars studied. The traditional Chinese education system comes alive in these preserved classrooms.
11:00 AM - Moon Pond (月沼)
The village's heart and "stomach" of the water buffalo layout. This crescent-shaped pond serves as the community center, surrounded by the most beautiful traditional houses.
11:30 AM - Chengzhi Hall
Explore this magnificent merchant's house with its intricate wood carvings and traditional furniture, showcasing the wealth and artistry of Hui merchants.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 6:00 PM)
12:00 PM - Traditional Lunch
Enjoy authentic Anhui cuisine at a local restaurant. Try specialties like stinky tofu, bamboo shoots, and local fish dishes prepared with traditional cooking methods.
2:00 PM - Village Walking Tour
Wander through narrow stone pathways, discover hidden courtyards, and interact with local residents who still maintain traditional crafts and customs.
4:00 PM - Photography & Reflection
Golden hour is perfect for capturing the village's beauty. Find quiet spots by the water or on ancient bridges for memorable photos and peaceful contemplation.
5:30 PM - Evening Departure
Transfer to nearby accommodation or continue to Xidi Village if staying overnight between villages.
Day 2: Xidi Village (西递)
About Xidi: The "Village in Picture"
With 960 years of history dating to the Northern Song Dynasty, Xidi is known as the "village in picture" for its stunning landscape. The village preserves 124 well-maintained ancient dwellings from the Ming and Qing dynasties, showcasing the finest examples of Hui architecture.
Architectural Marvel: Home to 300 ancient dwellings, with intricate stone carvings and traditional layouts!
Morning (8:30 AM - 12:00 PM)
8:30 AM - The Grand Archway
Begin at Xidi's iconic landmark - a 12.3-meter tall Ming Dynasty archway built in memory of Officer Hu Wenguang. Marvel at stone carvings of deer, cranes, tigers, lions, and the Eight Immortals.
9:30 AM - Main Street Exploration
Walk down the ancient main street lined with traditional shops and residences. Each building tells a story of merchant families and their prosperity during the Qing Dynasty.
10:30 AM - Da Fu Grand House
Visit this magnificent Qing Dynasty mansion where locals still perform traditional ceremonies, including the famous "Throwing Embroidered Ball" from the boudoir.
11:30 AM - Traditional Craft Workshops
Observe artisans practicing traditional crafts like wood carving, ink making, and calligraphy. Some workshops offer hands-on experiences for visitors.
Afternoon (12:00 PM - 5:00 PM)
12:00 PM - Local Cuisine Experience
Lunch at a family-run restaurant featuring Hui cuisine specialties. Try dishes like braised bamboo shoots, mountain herbs, and traditional tofu preparations.
1:30 PM - Residential Courtyard Tours
Explore private courtyards and gardens, learning about feng shui principles, traditional family structures, and daily life in ancient China.
3:00 PM - Cultural Performances
Experience traditional music, dance, and storytelling performances that bring the village's history to life through local cultural presentations.
4:00 PM - Scenic Views & Departure
Climb to elevated viewpoints for panoramic village views, perfect for final photographs before departing back to your base city.
Practical Travel Information
Transportation
- Between Villages: 15km apart, 20-30 min by bus
- From Huangshan City: 1.5 hours by bus
- Sightseeing Bus: Regular service 08:00-16:00
- Local Bus #8: 6 RMB, leaves at :30 past hour
Entrance Fees & Hours
- Hongcun: ¥104, open 7:30 AM - 5:30 PM
- Xidi: ¥104, open 7:30 AM - 6:00 PM
- Combined Tickets: Often available for both villages
- Student Discounts: Available with valid ID
Pro Travel Tips
- Best Photography Times: Early morning (7-9 AM) and late afternoon (4-6 PM) for golden light and fewer crowds
- Village Order: Visit Xidi first, save Hongcun (the more spectacular one) for last
- Comfortable Shoes: Stone pathways can be uneven; wear comfortable walking shoes
- Pack Light: Narrow alleyways are easier to navigate with minimal luggage
- Stay Hydrated: Bring water, especially in summer months
- Respectful Photography: Ask permission before photographing local residents
Understanding Hui Culture & Architecture
These villages represent the pinnacle of Hui culture - a unique blend of Han Chinese traditions with distinctive regional characteristics. The Hui merchants were among China's wealthiest business communities, and their prosperity is reflected in the sophisticated architecture and urban planning still visible today.
Architectural Elements
White walls, black tiles, and horse-head gables create the distinctive Hui style silhouette
Water Systems
Ancient feng shui principles guide water flow through villages for prosperity and harmony
Artistic Details
Intricate wood, stone, and brick carvings showcase traditional Chinese craftsmanship
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